What is Bootstrap ?
Bootstrap is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JS framework for developing responsive, mobile first projects on the web. Bootstrap is a free collection of tools for creating websites and web applications. It contains HTML and CSS-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation and other interface components, as well as optional JavaScript extensions. In June 2014 it was the No.1 project on GitHub with 69,000+ stars and 25,000+ forks(Source: Wikipedia).
How to download and use Bootstrap?
To download the latest Bootstrap available visit http://getbootstrap.com/, after that unzip the compressed folder. It usually contains three folders inside it namely css, js and fonts. The folder includes the following content :
bootstrap/
├── css/
│ ├── bootstrap.css
│ ├── bootstrap.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap-theme.css
│ └── bootstrap-theme.min.css
├── js/
│ ├── bootstrap.js
│ └── bootstrap.min.js
└── fonts/
├── glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
├── glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
├── glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf
└── glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff(Source: www.getbootstrap.com)
To create your first bootstrap website, include the above files in the head of your HTML document.
A sample Bootstrap HTML document:
Here is what a normal Bootstrap HTML document looks like.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js
https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
http://js/bootstrap.min.js
</body>
</html>
(Source: www.getbootstrap.com)
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